1. Land held in absolute ownership, free from feudal obligations or the rights of a feudal lord.
Usage: archaic; historical; legal

Examples

• In medieval Europe, alodium was rare because most land was held as a fief from a feudal lord.
• The distinction between alodium and feudal land was crucial to understanding property rights in the Middle Ages.
• Unlike a vassal's fief, alodium could be freely bought, sold, or inherited without the lord's consent.
• Scholars debated whether true alodium ever existed in practice during the feudal period.
• The concept of alodium influenced later ideas about private property and land ownership.