alveolus

noun
  1. a small cavity or pit, especially one of the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs
  2. Usage: anatomy; plural: alveoli
  3. a small socket in the jawbone that holds the root of a tooth
  4. Usage: anatomy; dentistry; plural: alveoli
  5. a small cavity or depression in a surface, such as in honeycomb or plant tissue
  6. Usage: biology; plural: alveoli

Examples