1. The belief that natural objects, phenomena, and the universe itself possess a spiritual essence or living soul.
Usage: Common in anthropology and religious studies; Often associated with indigenous and traditional religions
2. The attribution of consciousness, feelings, or agency to inanimate objects or natural forces.
Usage: Used in psychology and philosophy to describe a cognitive tendency

Examples

• Many indigenous cultures practice animism, believing that rivers, mountains, and animals have spiritual significance.
• In animism, the natural world is seen as alive and interconnected rather than merely physical.
• Children sometimes display animism when they talk to their toys as if they have feelings.
• Animism has influenced art, music, and storytelling across many traditional societies.
• The anthropologist studied animism in the remote village to understand their worldview.
• Some modern spiritual movements draw inspiration from animism and respect for nature.