noun
- Plural of arbuscle; small tree-like or shrubby structures, especially the branched hyphal structures formed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within plant root cells.
Usage: primarily botanical and mycological; technical term used in plant science and soil biology
Examples
- The arbuscles formed by the mycorrhizal fungi help the plant absorb nutrients from the soil.
- Under the microscope, the arbuscles appeared as delicate, branching structures inside the root cells.
- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi develop arbuscles that increase the plant's access to phosphorus and other minerals.
- The presence of arbuscles indicates a healthy symbiotic relationship between the fungus and the plant root.