noun
- Plural of axon; the long, slender projections of nerve cells that transmit electrical signals away from the cell body.
Usage: technical/scientific; anatomy and neurobiology
Examples
- The axones of motor neurons extend from the spinal cord to the muscles.
- Damage to axones can impair nerve signal transmission.
- Researchers studied how axones regenerate after injury.
- The brain contains billions of axones that form neural networks.
- Myelin sheaths insulate many axones to speed up electrical impulses.