noun
- plural of biotite; dark-colored mica minerals containing iron and magnesium, commonly found in igneous and metamorphic rocks
Usage: geology; mineralogy
Examples
- The granite sample contained large crystals of biotites that gave it a speckled appearance.
- Geologists identified biotites in the metamorphic rock using their characteristic dark color and perfect cleavage.
- The biotites in the schist were aligned parallel to the foliation planes.
- Under the microscope, the biotites showed strong pleochroism from brown to pale yellow.
- Weathering had altered some of the biotites to chlorite minerals.
- The pegmatite contained unusually large biotites measuring several centimeters across.