1. the middle class, especially those who own property or businesses
2. in Marxist theory, the capitalist class who own the means of production
Usage: political theory

Examples

• The rise of the bourgeoisie changed European society in the 18th century.
• Marx wrote extensively about the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the working class.
• Many members of the bourgeoisie owned factories and shops.
• The revolution was led by the bourgeoisie against the aristocracy.
• Small business owners are often considered part of the bourgeoisie.
• The bourgeoisie accumulated wealth through trade and commerce.