1. an architectural style featuring massive concrete forms, bold geometric shapes, and raw, unfinished surfaces, popular in the mid-20th century
Usage: often used in art and architecture contexts
2. a harsh, severe, or uncompromising approach or philosophy
Usage: figurative use; less common than architectural sense

Examples

• The city's downtown library is a striking example of brutalism with its imposing concrete facade.
• Brutalism emerged in the 1950s as architects sought to create bold, monumental structures.
• Many brutalist buildings are now recognized as important historical landmarks.
• The architect's brutalism rejected ornament in favor of honest, functional design.
• Critics argue that some brutalist structures have aged poorly and appear fortress-like.
• The museum's brutalist exterior contrasts sharply with its elegant interior galleries.