1. plural of cacique: chiefs or leaders of indigenous communities in Latin America and the Caribbean
Usage: historical; anthropological
2. plural of cacique: local political bosses or strongmen who control communities through patronage
Usage: Latin American politics

Examples

• The Spanish colonizers often worked through existing caciques to control indigenous populations.
• Many caciques maintained their authority by adapting to colonial rule.
• Modern caciques continue to wield significant influence in rural communities.
• The anthropologist studied how caciques mediated between their people and outside authorities.
• Political caciques often distribute resources to maintain loyalty among their followers.
• Some caciques became wealthy by collaborating with colonial administrators.