noun
- Any of a group of organic compounds (such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine) that function as neurotransmitters and hormones in the body.
Usage: technical; biochemistry/physiology term; usually used in plural or as a mass noun
Examples
- Catecholamines are released by the adrenal glands during the fight-or-flight response.
- Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the primary catecholamines involved in stress reactions.
- The doctor measured catecholamine levels to diagnose the patient's condition.
- Dopamine is a catecholamine that plays a crucial role in mood and movement.
- Certain medications work by affecting catecholamine activity in the brain.
- The sympathetic nervous system relies on catecholamines to increase heart rate and blood pressure.