1. A military leader or strongman, especially one who rules a Latin American country with authoritarian power.
Usage: Often used in historical contexts referring to Spanish and Latin American politics; Can carry negative connotations of autocratic rule

Examples

• The caudillo seized control of the government in a military coup.
• During the 19th century, many Latin American nations were ruled by caudillos.
• The caudillo's authoritarian regime suppressed political opposition.
• General Perón was one of Argentina's most famous caudillos.
• The caudillo consolidated power by controlling the military and the economy.