1. A 19th-century British political and social movement that sought to extend voting rights and improve working conditions for the working class.
Usage: historical; capitalized; often used with the definite article 'the'

Examples

• Chartism emerged in Britain during the 1830s as a response to industrial hardship and political exclusion.
• The movement's name came from the People's Charter, a document outlining six key demands for democratic reform.
• Chartism advocated for universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and annual parliamentary elections.
• Many working-class families supported Chartism as a way to gain a voice in government.
• The Chartist movement declined after the 1840s but influenced later labor and democratic reforms.
• Historians view Chartism as an important precursor to modern labor movements and democratic expansion.