1. a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or ‘houses’
Usage: anthropology; political science
2. the territory or domain ruled by a chief
3. the position, rank, or dignity of a chief

Examples

• The anthropologist studied the traditional chiefdom structure of the Pacific island society.
• His chiefdom extended across three valleys and included dozens of villages.
• The transition from chiefdom to statehood marked a significant change in governance.
• She inherited the chiefdom from her father according to tribal custom.
• The ancient chiefdom was known for its elaborate ceremonial practices.
• Archaeologists found evidence of a complex chiefdom that existed centuries ago.