1. A system of government or politics in which power is distributed among religious or ethnic groups according to their population or historical representation.
Usage: Often used in Middle Eastern and European political contexts
2. Emphasis on or adherence to the doctrines and practices of a particular religious confession or denomination.
Usage: Historical and religious contexts
3. In art and literature, a style or approach that emphasizes personal confession, autobiography, or intimate self-disclosure.
Usage: Literary and artistic criticism

Examples

• Lebanon's political system is based on confessionalism, with positions allocated to different religious communities.
• The rise of confessionalism in 16th-century Europe led to increased religious conflict.
• Some critics argue that confessionalism in government can deepen sectarian divisions.
• The poet's confessionalism made her work deeply personal and emotionally raw.
• Confessionalism in the Lebanese parliament ensures representation for Maronite Christians, Shia Muslims, and Sunni Muslims.
• The artist rejected confessionalism in favor of universal themes.
• Confessionalism as a political principle attempts to balance power among religious groups.