1. the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way
2. a country or political system where rulers have unlimited power

Examples

• The revolution was sparked by years of despotism under the corrupt regime.
• Citizens fled the country to escape the king’s despotism.
• The constitution was designed to prevent despotism by limiting government power.
• History shows that despotism often leads to widespread suffering.
• The people organized protests against the despotism of their rulers.
• Educational reforms helped citizens recognize and resist despotism.