noun
- In Buddhism and Hinduism, the fundamental law or principle governing the universe and human conduct; cosmic order or duty.
- In Buddhism, the teachings of Buddha; the doctrine or truth.
- In Hindu philosophy, one's righteous duty or moral obligation based on one's caste, stage of life, and circumstances.
Usage: Often capitalized when referring to Buddhist or Hindu teachings; Plural of dharma
Usage: Religious/philosophical context
Usage: Hindu religious context
Examples
- The Buddha taught that following the dharmas leads to enlightenment.
- In Hindu tradition, each person has specific dharmas based on their role in society.
- The dharmas outlined in ancient texts guide ethical behavior.
- Buddhist monks study the dharmas to understand the path to nirvana.
- Living according to one's dharmas is considered essential in Hindu philosophy.
- The concept of dharmas emphasizes duty and moral responsibility.