noun
- Plural of dystrophin; proteins found in muscle cells that help maintain muscle structure and function by linking the cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix.
Usage: technical; biology; medical
Examples
- Dystrophins are essential proteins that prevent muscle damage during contraction.
- Mutations in the gene that codes for dystrophins can lead to muscular dystrophy.
- Researchers are studying how to restore dystrophins in patients with genetic muscle disorders.
- The absence of functional dystrophins results in progressive muscle weakness.
- Gene therapy approaches aim to deliver functional dystrophins to affected muscle cells.