noun
- A group of signaling molecules derived from 20-carbon fatty acids, including prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes, that regulate inflammation, immune response, and other physiological processes.
Usage: technical; biology/medicine; plural form; singular is eicosanoid
Examples
- Eicosanoids play a crucial role in regulating inflammation throughout the body.
- Prostaglandins are a major class of eicosanoids involved in pain and fever responses.
- The body produces eicosanoids from arachidonic acid, a 20-carbon fatty acid.
- Leukotrienes are eicosanoids that mediate allergic and inflammatory reactions.
- Many anti-inflammatory drugs work by inhibiting the production of certain eicosanoids.
- Eicosanoids are involved in regulating blood pressure and kidney function.