noun
- Plural of emissivity; the measure of how effectively a surface emits thermal radiation compared to an ideal black body, expressed as a ratio between 0 and 1.
Usage: technical; physics; engineering
Examples
- Different materials have different emissivities depending on their surface properties and temperature.
- The emissivities of metals are typically lower than those of non-metallic materials.
- Engineers must account for the emissivities of various surfaces when designing thermal systems.
- Polished aluminum has a lower emissivity than oxidized aluminum.
- The emissivities of coatings can be measured using specialized infrared equipment.