noun
- A sterol found in fungi and plants that is converted to vitamin D2 when exposed to ultraviolet light; the fungal equivalent of cholesterol in animal cells.
Usage: plural form of ergosterol; technical/scientific term; commonly used in biochemistry and mycology
Examples
- Ergosterols are the primary sterols found in fungal cell membranes.
- When mushrooms are exposed to sunlight, their ergosterols convert into vitamin D2.
- The pharmaceutical industry uses ergosterols as a precursor for vitamin D2 supplements.
- Ergosterols play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of fungal cells.
- Some antifungal medications target ergosterols in the cell membranes of pathogenic fungi.
- Yeast cells contain high concentrations of ergosterols in their plasma membranes.