1. the basic, most important qualities or features that make something what it is
Usage: plural of essence
2. concentrated liquid extracts used for flavoring or fragrance
Usage: culinary and cosmetic use

Examples

• The essences of democracy include freedom and equality.
• She captured the essences of different cultures in her artwork.
• The chef used vanilla and almond essences in the cake.
• These flower essences are used in perfume making.
• The essences of the argument were lost in all the details.
• Natural fruit essences give the drink its authentic taste.