noun
- Enzymes that cleave amino acids from the ends of protein or peptide chains, one at a time.
Usage: plural form; biochemistry/molecular biology term; also called exopeptidases or terminal peptidases
Examples
- Exopeptidases work by removing amino acids sequentially from the N-terminus or C-terminus of proteins.
- Carboxypeptidases are a major class of exopeptidases that remove amino acids from the carboxyl end.
- The digestive system uses exopeptidases to break down peptides into individual amino acids.
- Aminopeptidases are exopeptidases that cleave amino acids from the amino terminus of proteins.
- In protein analysis, exopeptidases help determine the sequence of amino acids at the ends of polypeptide chains.