1. strict adherence to prescribed forms, rules, or conventions, often at the expense of content or meaning
2. a theory or practice that emphasizes form, structure, or technique over content or meaning
Usage: art; literature; philosophy
3. excessive concern with outward form or ceremony rather than substance

Examples

• The teacher’s formalism made the classroom feel rigid and unwelcoming.
• Critics accused the artist of empty formalism, saying his work lacked emotional depth.
• Legal formalism requires judges to follow established rules strictly.
• The company’s formalism prevented innovative solutions to problems.
• She rejected the formalism of traditional poetry in favor of free verse.
• The ceremony was criticized for its excessive formalism and lack of genuine feeling.
• Mathematical formalism provides a precise framework for logical reasoning.