1. Plural of fundamentalism; strict adherence to the basic principles of a religion, ideology, or movement, often rejecting modern interpretations or practices.
Usage: Usually used in academic, religious, or political contexts; Often refers to religious movements but can apply to secular ideologies
2. Movements or groups characterized by a return to fundamental or traditional doctrines, especially in religion.
Usage: Often used in comparative religion and sociology

Examples

• Various fundamentalisms have emerged across different religions throughout history.
• The rise of fundamentalisms in the 20th century reflected reactions against secularization.
• Scholars study how different fundamentalisms interpret sacred texts.
• Religious fundamentalisms often emphasize literal readings of holy scriptures.
• Political fundamentalisms can be as rigid as religious ones in their core beliefs.
• The book examines fundamentalisms in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
• Fundamentalisms typically resist compromise with modern secular values.