noun
- Proteins found in blood plasma that bind to hemoglobin released from red blood cells, preventing its loss in urine and facilitating its removal from the body.
Usage: medical/scientific term; plural form; used in clinical and biochemical contexts
Examples
- Haptoglobins are important proteins that help the body recycle iron from damaged red blood cells.
- Low levels of haptoglobins in the blood may indicate hemolysis or liver disease.
- The laboratory measured haptoglobin concentrations to assess the patient's hemolytic status.
- Haptoglobins bind free hemoglobin in the bloodstream and transport it to the liver for processing.
- Genetic variations in haptoglobins can affect how efficiently the body handles hemoglobin breakdown.