1. Plural of harijan; members of a social group in India historically considered outside the caste system and subject to discrimination.
Usage: historical; The term was coined by Mahatma Gandhi as a respectful alternative to 'untouchables.' It is now considered outdated; the preferred modern term is 'Dalit.'

Examples

• Gandhi used the term 'harijans' to refer to those he believed deserved equal dignity and respect.
• The social reforms of the 20th century aimed to improve the conditions of harijans in Indian society.
• Modern scholars prefer the term 'Dalit' over the older designation 'harijans.'
• Harijans faced severe social and economic restrictions under the traditional caste system.
• The movement for harijan rights became central to India's independence struggle.