noun
- a dark green to black mineral that is a common type of amphibole, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks
Usage: geology
Examples
- The granite contained large crystals of hornblende that gave it a speckled appearance.
- Hornblende is easily identified by its dark color and prismatic crystal shape.
- The metamorphic rock was composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and hornblende.
- Geologists use hornblende as an indicator mineral when studying rock formation.
- The hornblende crystals in the sample showed perfect cleavage at 60-degree angles.
- Under the microscope, hornblende appears pleochroic, changing color as the stage rotates.