1. Plural of humanism; philosophical or ethical systems that emphasize human values, dignity, and rational thought rather than religious or supernatural beliefs.
Usage: Usually used in academic or philosophical contexts; Can refer to multiple distinct humanist movements or schools of thought
2. Plural of humanism; intellectual and cultural movements, especially during the Renaissance, that focused on classical learning and the study of human literature and history.
Usage: Historical usage, particularly referring to Renaissance humanism and related scholarly traditions

Examples

• Different humanisms have emerged throughout history, each with distinct philosophical emphases.
• Renaissance humanisms revived interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts.
• Modern humanisms often prioritize scientific reasoning and ethical naturalism.
• The professor discussed various humanisms and their influence on Western thought.
• Secular humanisms reject supernatural explanations for morality and meaning.
• Educational humanisms emphasize the development of well-rounded individuals.