noun
- plural of hydrolysis; chemical reactions in which a compound is broken down by reaction with water
Usage: chemistry term; plural form
verb
- third-person singular present tense of hydrolyse; to break down (a compound) by hydrolysis
Usage: chemistry term; British spelling (American: hydrolyzes)
Examples
- The enzyme hydrolyses the protein into smaller amino acid chains.
- Multiple hydrolyses occur during the digestion of carbohydrates.
- Water hydrolyses the salt compound into its constituent ions.
- The reaction hydrolyses the ester bond, producing an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
- Acid-catalyzed hydrolyses are commonly used in organic chemistry laboratories.
- The enzyme hydrolyses the substrate at a specific rate depending on temperature and pH.