noun
- the theory that moral principles are known directly through intuition rather than through reasoning or experience
- a mathematical philosophy that accepts only constructive proofs and rejects the law of excluded middle
- the belief that knowledge comes primarily through intuitive insight rather than empirical observation or logical reasoning
Usage: philosophy
Usage: mathematics; logic
Usage: epistemology
Examples
- The philosopher defended intuitionism as a valid approach to moral reasoning.
- Mathematical intuitionism rejects proofs that rely on the principle of excluded middle.
- Her intuitionism led her to trust her gut feelings over statistical analysis.
- The debate between intuitionism and utilitarianism continues in ethics courses.
- Brouwer’s intuitionism revolutionized how mathematicians think about existence proofs.
- Critics argue that intuitionism lacks the rigor needed for scientific inquiry.