Definition
involuntary
adjective
- done without conscious control or intention
- done against one's will; compulsory
Examples
- She gave an involuntary shiver when the cold wind hit her.
- Breathing is an involuntary bodily function.
- His involuntary muscle spasms were caused by stress.
- The patient showed involuntary eye movements during the examination.
- Many refugees faced involuntary relocation during the war.
- The company announced involuntary layoffs due to budget cuts.
- He let out an involuntary gasp of surprise.