noun
- Any of a large class of organic compounds derived from or structurally related to isoprene, including terpenes, steroids, and carotenoids.
Usage: chemistry; biochemistry
adjective
- Of, relating to, or being an isoprenoid compound.
Usage: chemistry; biochemistry
Examples
- Cholesterol is an important isoprenoid found in animal cell membranes.
- Carotenoids are isoprenoid pigments responsible for the orange and yellow colors in plants.
- The isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway is essential for producing many vital molecules in living organisms.
- Terpenes are a diverse group of isoprenoids found in essential oils and plant resins.
- Scientists study isoprenoid metabolism to understand how cells regulate growth and function.
- Vitamin A is an isoprenoid compound critical for vision and immune function.