noun
- Organic compounds derived from isoprene units; a large and diverse class of natural products found in plants, animals, and microorganisms, including terpenes, steroids, and carotenoids.
Usage: chemistry; biochemistry; plural form; singular is isoprenoid
Examples
- Isoprenoids play crucial roles in plant defense and animal physiology.
- Cholesterol and vitamin A are examples of isoprenoids found in living organisms.
- The biosynthesis of isoprenoids begins with the five-carbon isoprene unit.
- Many essential oils contain volatile isoprenoids that give plants their characteristic scents.
- Researchers study isoprenoids to understand their potential medical and industrial applications.
- Carotenoids are a class of isoprenoids responsible for the bright colors in fruits and vegetables.