1. the principle of separation of religious institutions and influence from civil affairs and public education
Usage: often used in political and social contexts; can refer to advocacy for secular governance
2. the belief that religious matters should not influence state policy or public institutions
Usage: emphasizes the role of laypeople rather than clergy in secular matters

Examples

• The country's constitution reflects principles of laicism by keeping religion separate from government.
• Laicism has been a major force in European politics since the Enlightenment.
• Advocates for laicism argue that public schools should not promote any religious doctrine.
• The movement toward laicism challenged the traditional power of the church in society.
• Many democracies are founded on laicism to protect both religious freedom and secular governance.
• Laicism does not mean hostility toward religion, but rather its exclusion from state functions.