1. people who strictly adhere to or emphasize the letter of the law rather than its spirit
2. adherents of legalism, a Chinese philosophical school emphasizing strict laws and punishments
Usage: historical; philosophy
3. those who believe salvation comes through strict observance of religious law rather than faith or grace
Usage: religious

Examples

• The legalists argued that the contract must be interpreted exactly as written.
• Ancient Chinese legalists believed harsh punishments would create an orderly society.
• The judge criticized the legalists for ignoring the intent behind the legislation.
• Paul warned against legalists who insisted on following every ceremonial law.
• Modern legalists often clash with those who favor judicial flexibility.
• The legalists in the debate focused solely on constitutional text.
• Some legalists view any deviation from written rules as dangerous precedent.