1. A Jewish interpretive commentary on the Hebrew Bible that explains, expands, or derives lessons from biblical texts.
Usage: Often capitalized when referring to specific collections; Plural: midrashim or midrashes; Religious/academic context
2. A collection of such interpretations, typically compiled during the early medieval period.
Usage: Often refers to specific rabbinic texts like Midrash Rabbah; Religious/academic context

Examples

• The midrash on Genesis offers creative explanations for gaps in the biblical narrative.
• Scholars study midrash to understand how ancient rabbis interpreted scripture.
• The Midrash Rabbah is one of the most important collections of rabbinic commentary.
• Students of Jewish tradition learn midrash alongside the Torah itself.
• This midrash provides a moral lesson derived from a single biblical verse.
• The rabbis used midrash to make ancient texts relevant to their own communities.