1. Inflammation of the kidneys, especially of the glomeruli (filtering units), often causing protein or blood in the urine and reduced kidney function.
Usage: Medical term; also called glomerulonephritis in its most common form; Can be acute or chronic

Examples

• The patient was diagnosed with nephritis after blood tests revealed abnormal kidney function.
• Acute nephritis can develop suddenly following a streptococcal infection.
• Chronic nephritis may progress to kidney failure if left untreated.
• Symptoms of nephritis include swelling, high blood pressure, and dark urine.
• The doctor prescribed medications to reduce inflammation and protect the kidneys from further nephritis damage.
• Nephritis is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease worldwide.