noun
- Salts or esters of orthophosphoric acid (phosphoric acid), containing the phosphate ion PO₄³⁻ or its derivatives; commonly used in fertilizers, detergents, and food additives.
Usage: chemistry; plural form; technical term
Examples
- Orthophosphates are widely used in agricultural fertilizers to provide essential phosphorus to crops.
- The water treatment plant monitors orthophosphate levels to prevent algal blooms in the reservoir.
- Calcium orthophosphates are key components in bone and tooth structure.
- Many detergents contain orthophosphates as builders to improve cleaning efficiency.
- The laboratory analyzed the soil samples for orthophosphate concentration.
- Orthophosphates dissolve readily in water, making them useful in various industrial applications.