1. Plural of padishah; a sovereign ruler or emperor, especially of the Ottoman Empire or Persia.
Usage: historical; often capitalized when referring to a specific ruler

Examples

• The padishahs of the Ottoman Empire ruled vast territories across three continents.
• Historical records describe the padishahs as absolute monarchs with supreme authority.
• Several padishahs commissioned the construction of magnificent palaces and mosques.
• The padishahs maintained elaborate courts with thousands of attendants and officials.
• European diplomats sought audiences with the padishahs to negotiate trade agreements.