1. The quality or practice of being particular; attention to or emphasis on specific details, individuals, or groups rather than universal principles or the whole.
Usage: Usually plural or used as a mass noun; Often used in philosophical, political, or social contexts
2. A philosophical or political doctrine that prioritizes the interests, rights, or characteristics of particular groups, regions, or nations over universal or global concerns.
Usage: Often used in academic and political discourse

Examples

• The philosopher argued against particularisms that favor one culture over others.
• Religious particularisms sometimes conflict with secular universal values.
• The policy reflects a balance between local particularisms and national standards.
• Critics claim that excessive particularisms can prevent social unity.
• Different particularisms in regional traditions make the country culturally diverse.
• The debate centered on whether ethics should embrace universalism or particularisms.