noun
- The male head of a household or family, especially in ancient Rome; a father who has authority over his household.
Usage: formal; often historical or literary
Examples
- In ancient Rome, the paterfamilias held absolute legal authority over all family members.
- The paterfamilias was responsible for making major decisions affecting the entire household.
- As paterfamilias, he controlled the family's property and finances.
- The novel depicts the aging paterfamilias struggling to maintain his authority over his adult children.
- In traditional societies, the paterfamilias served as both provider and disciplinarian.