1. poor farmers or agricultural workers, especially in historical contexts or developing countries
Usage: often historical
2. people regarded as unsophisticated or of low social status
Usage: derogatory

Examples

• Medieval peasants worked the lord’s land in exchange for protection.
• The revolution was led by angry peasants demanding better conditions.
• Many peasants in rural areas still lack access to modern technology.
• The wealthy merchant looked down on the local peasants.
• Peasants made up the majority of the population in feudal society.
• The documentary showed how peasants lived during the Middle Ages.