noun
- The fifth and final epoch of the Neogene Period, lasting from approximately 5.3 to 2.6 million years ago, characterized by cooling climate and the emergence of grasslands.
Usage: geology; often capitalized
adjective
- Of, relating to, or denoting the Pliocene epoch or its rocks and fossils.
Usage: geology; often capitalized
Examples
- The Pliocene epoch saw the development of many modern mammal species.
- Pliocene fossils have been discovered in sedimentary layers across North America.
- During the Pliocene, global temperatures were warmer than today.
- Pliocene rocks in this region contain abundant remains of early hominins.
- The transition from the Pliocene to the Pleistocene marked a significant climate shift.
- Geologists study Pliocene deposits to understand ancient climate patterns.