noun
- A synthetic emulsifier and surfactant derived from sorbitol and fatty acids, used in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics to blend oil and water-based ingredients.
Usage: technical; commonly abbreviated as PS followed by a number (e.g., polysorbate 80, polysorbate 20); food additive
Examples
- Polysorbate 80 is widely used in ice cream to improve texture and prevent separation.
- Many vaccines contain polysorbate as a stabilizer to maintain effectiveness during storage.
- The cosmetic formulation included polysorbate 20 to help mix the oil and water phases.
- Food manufacturers add polysorbate to salad dressings to keep ingredients from separating.
- Polysorbate compounds are generally recognized as safe by food regulatory agencies.