1. a method of treating mental and emotional disorders by exploring unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories, typically through talking with a trained therapist
Usage: often capitalized when referring to Freud's original theory; clinical/therapeutic context
2. the theory and practice of analyzing the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior and personality
Usage: academic/theoretical context

Examples

• She decided to try psychoanalysis to work through her childhood trauma.
• Psychoanalysis emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind in shaping our behavior.
• The therapist used psychoanalysis to help the patient understand the roots of his anxiety.
• Freud developed psychoanalysis as a revolutionary approach to treating mental illness.
• Many modern therapists combine psychoanalysis with other therapeutic techniques.
• The patient committed to a long-term psychoanalysis program to explore deep-seated issues.